What are the current qualifications for voting in the U.S.?

The qualifications for voting in the U.S. primarily include citizenship, residency, age, and registration.

Citizenship is a fundamental requirement, as only citizens of the United States are permitted to vote in federal elections. This excludes non-citizens, including undocumented immigrants and permanent residents, from participating in the electoral process.

Residency is also crucial, as voters must typically reside in the state where they wish to vote for a certain period before the election. This ensures that voters have a stake in the community and are familiar with local issues.

Age is a significant qualification, with the 26th Amendment establishing that citizens must be at least 18 years old to vote. This age limit acknowledges that individuals at this age are typically considered mature enough to participate in civic duties.

Lastly, registration is a requirement in nearly all states. Voters must register to be added to the electoral rolls and confirm their eligibility to vote. Each state has different rules regarding registration deadlines and the process itself.

By encapsulating these four main criteria, option B accurately reflects the current qualifications for voting in the U.S.