What do Decentralist (States' Rights) views emphasize about the Constitution?

Decentralist views, often associated with the idea of states' rights, emphasize that the Constitution is designed to limit national authority strictly to the powers that have been delegated to the national government. This perspective asserts that the states retain significant sovereignty and powers not expressly given to the federal government, as outlined in the Tenth Amendment. Decentralists believe that the framers intended for a system whereby states could exercise their rights independently, thus fostering a balance of power between state and federal authorities. This viewpoint champions the idea that the federal government should not overreach its designated powers, ensuring that states have the autonomy to govern themselves in areas not explicitly covered by federal legislation.