What does the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (Fair Housing Act) prohibit?

The Civil Rights Act of 1968, commonly known as the Fair Housing Act, specifically addresses housing discrimination. This legislation prohibits discriminatory practices in the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability. The goal of this act is to eliminate barriers and ensure that all individuals, regardless of these characteristics, have equal access to housing opportunities.

By focusing on the prohibition of housing discrimination, the Fair Housing Act plays a critical role in promoting civil rights and equality within the housing market, making sure that individuals cannot be denied housing or charged different rates based on their identity. This aspect of the law is central to its purpose and aligns with broader civil rights protections established during that era.

The other options, while related to civil rights issues, pertain to different areas of discrimination that are not the main focus of the Fair Housing Act, further highlighting why the correct answer is specifically about housing discrimination.