What does the Separation of Powers entail?

The concept of Separation of Powers is fundamentally rooted in the idea of preventing any single entity or individual from accumulating too much power within the government. This structure divides government responsibilities into three distinct branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. Each branch is endowed with separate powers and responsibilities, which allows for a system of checks and balances.

In this framework, the legislative branch creates laws, the executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets them. This division helps ensure that one branch does not infringe upon the functions and powers of another, thereby protecting the rights and freedoms of individuals. The intended outcome of the Separation of Powers is to promote accountability and prevent abuse, thus securing a more stable and fair government.

The other options present concepts that do not align with the principle of the Separation of Powers. Concentrating power in a single body contradicts the very essence of this principle, as it would lead to unchecked authority. Establishing direct democracy refers to a system where citizens directly participate in decision-making, which diverges from the representative government model that employs the Separation of Powers. Similarly, promoting military control over civilian governance runs counter to the democratic ideals underpinning the Separation of Powers, which seeks to maintain civil rule and safeguard against