What is gerrymandering?

Gerrymandering refers specifically to the practice of manipulating the boundaries of electoral districts to benefit a particular political party or group. This manipulation can involve drawing districts in such a way that they either concentrate opposition voters into a few districts, diluting their overall voting power, or spread them out across many districts, minimizing their chances of winning any.

The significance of gerrymandering lies in its potential to skew election outcomes and undermine the principle of fair representation in a democratic system. By intentionally designing districts that favor one party over another, it distorts the electoral process and can entrench political power, making it difficult for opposition parties to compete effectively.

Other options do not accurately reflect the nature of gerrymandering. Drawing fair electoral district boundaries would ensure equitable representation, which is contrary to the manipulation associated with gerrymandering. Similarly, methods aimed at increasing voter turnout or complex rules for electing officials do not encapsulate the concept or implications of gerrymandering.