What is the Connecticut/Great Compromise?

The Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise, was a pivotal agreement during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It addressed the contentious debate between states with large populations and those with smaller populations regarding legislative representation in the new government.

The agreement established a bicameral legislature, which is a legislative body consisting of two chambers. In the House of Representatives, representation would be based on the population of each state, ensuring that larger states had more representatives and thus greater influence. Conversely, in the Senate, each state would have equal representation, with two senators per state, regardless of size or population. This arrangement was significant as it balanced the interests of both populous and less populous states, enabling them to cooperate and form the foundation of the legislative branch of the federal government.

This compromise was crucial in facilitating the ratification of the Constitution, as it ensured that both large and small states felt they had a voice in the new federal framework, thereby aiding in the establishment of a unified nation.