What is the definition of democracy?

The definition of democracy is best captured by the phrase "rule by the people." This concept emphasizes that in a democratic system, authority and decision-making power rest with the citizens, either directly or through elected representatives. In essence, democracy embodies principles of popular sovereignty, where the government's legitimacy stems from the consent of the governed.

In democratic governance, citizens have the right to participate in political processes, including casting votes, engaging in public discussions, and influencing policy decisions. This participation is fundamental to ensuring that the government reflects the will and needs of the populace. By contrast, the other choices represent forms of governance that do not align with democratic principles. Rule by a single leader suggests an autocratic or dictatorial system, rule by elite groups indicates oligarchy, and rule by military force denotes a regime that relies on coercion rather than public consent. Thus, the essence of democracy is rooted in the involvement and authority of the people.