What is the purpose of checks and balances?

The purpose of checks and balances is primarily to ensure that no single branch of government becomes too powerful. This principle is fundamental to the structure of the United States government and is designed to prevent tyranny and abuse of power. Each of the three branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—has specific powers and responsibilities, as well as the ability to limit the powers of the other branches. This interdependence requires cooperation and oversight, which helps to maintain a balance of power and protect democratic governance.

For example, while the legislative branch creates laws, the executive branch has the authority to veto those laws, and the judicial branch can rule laws unconstitutional. This system encourages accountability and requires that all branches work within a framework of checks on their powers, thus fostering a more equitable governance structure and safeguarding individual rights.

In contrast, options that suggest eliminating competition among branches, strengthening the executive branch, or providing a framework for government expansion do not align with the fundamental purpose of checks and balances, which is to maintain a balanced distribution of power and prevent any one branch from gaining dominance over the others.