Which of the following is a reason for low voter turnout?

The choice of institutional barriers as a reason for low voter turnout is supported by a variety of factors that can hinder citizens from participating in elections. Institutional barriers refer to the structural obstacles that can make the voting process more difficult or less accessible for individuals. This includes factors such as stringent voter ID laws, limited voting hours, lack of polling places in certain areas, and complex registration processes. These barriers can disproportionately affect specific groups, including minorities, the elderly, and those with lower socioeconomic status, which ultimately contributes to a lower overall voter turnout.

Other options presented, such as improved electoral technology and increased political engagement, generally suggest trends that would enhance voter participation rather than diminish it. Improved electoral technology typically makes the voting process easier and more efficient, while increased political engagement indicates a heightened interest in and awareness of political issues, which are likely to lead to higher turnout. Lastly, higher public trust in government tends to foster a belief that participating in elections will lead to beneficial outcomes, thereby encouraging more people to vote.