Who are most rights and liberties in the U.S. granted to?

The correct answer highlights that most rights and liberties in the United States are granted to all individuals, regardless of their citizenship status. This principle is rooted in the interpretations of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, which aim to protect essential human rights that are seen as universal. For instance, rights such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and protection from unreasonable searches apply not just to citizens but to anyone residing in the U.S., including non-citizens and undocumented immigrants. This approach reflects a commitment to fundamental human dignity and the idea that certain rights are inherent to all individuals.

In contrast, other options are more restrictive and do not capture the broader scope of rights protection in the U.S. The notion that only U.S. citizens have rights would exclude many individuals living and working within the country who are entitled to protections under the law. Similarly, limiting rights to only resident aliens or individuals over the age of 18 would further narrow the application of these rights and liberties, neglecting the rights of minors and various non-citizen residents. Thus, recognizing that rights and liberties extend to all individuals ensures a more inclusive understanding of justice and equality in American society.